Stencil Core Compiler API

The compiler API can be found at @stencil/core/compiler/stencil.js. This module can work within a NodeJS environment, web worker, and browser window. The stencil.min.js file is also provided and recommended when used within a browser.

// NodeJS (commonjs)
const stencil = require('@stencil/core/compiler');

// Web Worker from CDN URL (add the version to in the URL)
importScripts('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@stencil/core@[VERSION]/compiler/stencil.min.js');
// self.stencil will be available after the script import

// Browser Window
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@stencil/core@[VERSION]/compiler/stencil.min.js"></script>
// window.stencil will be available after the script executes

transpile()

transpile(code: string, opts?: TranspileOptions): Promise<TranspileResults>

The transpile() function inputs source code as a string, with various options within the second argument. The function is stateless and returns a Promise of the results, including diagnostics and the transpiled code. The transpile() function does not handle any bundling, minifying, or precompiling any CSS preprocessing like Sass or Less.

The transpileSync() equivalent is available so the same function it can be called synchronously. However, TypeScript must be already loaded within the global for it to work, where as the async transpile() function will load TypeScript automatically.

Since TypeScript is used, the source code will transpile from TypeScript to JavaScript, and does not require Babel presets. Additionally, the results includes an imports array of all the import paths found in the source file. The transpile options can be used to set the module format, such as cjs, and JavaScript target version, such as es2017.

transpileSync()

transpileSync(code: string, opts?: TranspileOptions): TranspileResults

Synchronous equivalent of the transpile() function. When used in a browser environment, TypeScript must already be available globally, where as the async transpile() function will load TypeScript automatically.

createCompiler()

createCompiler(config: Config): Promise<Compiler>

The compiler is the utility that brings together many tools to build optimized components, such as a transpiler, bundler and minifier. When using the CLI, the stencil build command uses the compiler for the various builds, such as a production build, or watch mode during development. If only one file should be transpiled (converting source code from TypeScript to JavaScript) then the transpile() function should be used instead.

Given a Stencil config, this method asynchronously returns a Compiler instance. The config provided should already be created using the loadConfig({...}) method.

Below is an example of a NodeJS environment running a full build.

import { createNodeLogger, createNodeSystem } from '@stencil/core/cli';
import { createCompiler, loadConfig } from '@stencil/core/compiler';

const logger = createNodeLogger(process);
const sys = createNodeSystem(process);
const validated = await loadConfig({
  logger,
  sys,
  config: {
    /* user config */
  },
});
const compiler = await createCompiler(validated.config);
const results = await compiler.build();

createSystem()

createSystem(): CompilerSystem

The compiler uses a CompilerSystem instance to access any file system reads and writes. When used from the CLI, the CLI will provide its own system based on NodeJS. This method provide a compiler system is in-memory only and independent of any platform.

dependencies

dependencies: CompilerDependency[]

The dependencies array is only informational and provided to state which versions of dependencies the compiler was built and works with. For example, the version of TypeScript, Rollup and Terser used for this version of Stencil are listed here.

loadConfig()

loadConfig(init?: LoadConfigInit): Promise<LoadConfigResults>

The loadConfig(init) method is used to take raw config information and transform it into a usable config object for the compiler and dev-server. The init argument should be given an already created system and logger which can also be used by the compiler.

optimizeCss()

optimizeCss(cssInput?: OptimizeCssInput): Promise<OptimizeCssOutput>

Utility function used by the compiler to optimize CSS.

optimizeJs()

optimizeJs(jsInput?: OptimizeJsInput): Promise

Utility function used by the compiler to optimize JavaScript. Knowing the JavaScript target will further apply minification optimizations beyond usual minification.

path

path: PlatformPath

Utility of the path API providied by NodeJS, but capable of running in any environment. This path API is only the POSIX version: https://nodejs.org/api/path.html